Sunday, April 3, 2005

Academic Freedom

Academic freedom is something generally taken for granted, as is Freedom of Speech. Two recent events have caught my attention. The first in China concerning Professor Jiao Guobiao:

China's most prestigious university has dismissed a journalism professor who last year boldly called for the abolition of the Communist Party's powerful media censorship arm.


The BBC reports:

Publishing houses have already been banned from printing his books, and he was included in a blacklist of intellectuals forbidden from appearing in the media.


The second in the USA concerns Joseph Massad, a Professor at Columbia, who was recently cleared of Anti-Semitism charges by a commitee, that was formed after a campaign against him for teaching a course that provided a "critical historical overview of the Zionist-Palestinian conflict".

The commitee did find that:

...the involvement of outside organizations in the surveillance of professors teaching the Middle East increased. The watch-list of professors published online from late 2002 by a group called Campus Watch which invited students to send in reports on their instructors, led to the named professors receiving hate mail.




And that:

Testimony that we received indicated that in February 2002 Professor Massad had good reason to believe that a member of the Columbia faculty was monitoring his teaching and approaching his students, requesting them to provide information on his statements in class as part of a campaign against him.


And that, despite the campaign against him:

We have no basis for believing that Professor Massad systematically suppressed dissenting views in his classroom. To the contrary, there is ample evidence of his willingness -- as part of a deliberate pedagogical strategy -- to permit anyone who wished to do so to comment or raise a question during his lectures.

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